Ikirere cya meteorologiya, nk'ikinyabiziga cyo kumenya ikirere gisanzwe cyo mu kirere, gisaba umutwaro runaka n'igipimo cy'ifaranga.Mu rwego rwo hejuru, uburebure bwo kuzamuka bugomba kuba hejuru cyane bishoboka.Kubwibyo, ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga ibi bikurikira:
(1) Imiterere ya geometrike ni nziza.Kugirango ugabanye imbaraga zo kurwanya ikirere no gutembera kwikirere mugihe cyo kuzamuka kwikirere cyikirere (cyane cyane imipira yumvikana), imiterere ya geometrike yumupira irasabwa kumera nkuburyo bworoshye, kandi ballon yumvikana ntigomba kuba uruziga rwiza cyangwa ellipse.Kumupira wumvikana, ikiganza kigomba kuba gishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zikurura 200N zitarangiritse.Kugirango ugabanye amahirwe yo gucibwa, umubyimba wumupira ugomba kwiyongera buhoro buhoro werekeza ku ntoki.
(2) Uruhu rwumupira rugomba kuba ruringaniye.Ahantu umubyimba uhita uba muto birashoboka gutera ibibazo.Kubwibyo, kugenzura isura nubunini bwo gupima imipira yikirere ni ngombwa cyane.Umupira wa ballon ntugomba kuba ufite umubyimba utaringaniye, ibituba, umwanda, nibindi bigira ingaruka ku kwaguka kamwe, kandi nta mwobo, uduce, nibindi. Kugaragara kwinenge zikomeye nko gusiga amavuta hamwe no gushushanya birebire.
(3) Kurwanya ubukonje nibyiza.Ikirere cyikirere kigomba kunyura ahantu hakonje cyane munsi ya -80 ° C mugihe cyo guterura.Imikorere yifaranga rya ballon muri kano gace igena uburebure bwa nyuma bwo kohereza umupira.Iyo hejuru yo kurambura umupira wa ballon ku bushyuhe buke, nini yo kwaguka.Uburebure bwa ballon buzaba buri hejuru.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kongeramo icyoroshya mukubyara imipira ya latex kugirango uruhu rwa ballon ntirukonja kandi rukomere mugihe ballon ihuye nubushyuhe buke hafi ya tropopause, kugirango hongerwe uburebure no guturika diameter ya ballon mubushyuhe buke , bityo kongera imipira yo kuzamura.uburebure.
(4) Kurwanya cyane imishwarara no gusaza kwa ozone.Ikirere cyikirere gikoreshwa mugihe ozone yibanze cyane.Ubunini bwa ozone bugera kuri metero 20000 ~ 28000 uvuye kubutaka.Imirasire ikomeye ya ultraviolet izatera firime gucika, kandi kumara igihe kinini kumurasire yizuba nabyo bizihutisha film.Umuyaga uraguka uko ubucucike bwikirere bugabanuka mugihe cyo guterura.Iyo izamutse igera kuri metero 30.000, diameter yayo izaguka ikubye inshuro 4.08 umwimerere, ubuso bwagutse bwikubye inshuro 16 umwimerere, kandi umubyimba ugabanuka kugeza munsi ya 0.005mm., Kubwibyo, imipira yo kurwanya imishwarara no gusaza kwa ozone nabwo ni imikorere nyamukuru ya ballon.
(5) Imikorere yo kubika ni nziza.Kuva kumusaruro ukoreshwa, imipira yikirere akenshi ifata imyaka 1 kugeza 2 cyangwa irenga.Imikorere nyamukuru yumupira ntishobora kugabanuka cyane muriki gihe.Kubwibyo, imipira yikirere isabwa kugira imikorere myiza yo kubika hamwe na calcium ya chloride ya calcium isigaye hejuru yumupira.Igomba kuba hasi ishoboka kugirango wirinde gufatira uruhu rwumupira mubihe bitose.Mu turere dushyuha (cyangwa ubundi bushyuhe bukabije), igomba kuba ishobora kubika imyaka 4.Kubwibyo, imipira igomba gupakirwa mumashanyarazi adafite urumuri kugirango wirinde guhura nurumuri (cyane cyane urumuri rwizuba), umwuka cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije.Kurinda imikorere ya ballon kugabanuka vuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-13-2023